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Projective and enabling techniques in qualitative research are an important way of encouraging respondents to express thoughts and feelings that otherwise can be hard to capture, to be more articulate than they otherwise could or would be. Such techniques which can be used in branding and brand development research are guided fantasy and brand rooms.

Paula Scott
16 Dec, 2008

Guided Fantasy and Brand Rooms

In guided fantasy, respondents are asked to take an imaginary journey that is led by the moderator. During the course of this journey they are asked to imagine various encounters and situations, to visualise these and imagine events or outcomes along the way. This approach can be very useful in identifying respondents’ feelings and associations about particular experiences or product areas. Thus, it can have valuable use in both identifying respondents’ needs (particularly at a sub-conscious level) and in providing inputs into possible brand identity development.

The brand room or brand house technique is a specific variation on guided fantasy and is a highly effective way of exploring respondents’ emotional responses towards different brands. Respondents are asked to imagine each room or house as a different brand and encouraged to describe the room or house in terms of the décor, furniture, people, sounds, atmosphere etc. This provides a rich and compelling portrait of how each brand being discussed fits in the respondents’ minds and their overall feelings and perceptions of them. It also highlights some of the deeper reasons as to why certain brands are more favoured than others.

Both techniques require careful set up and tone to ensure that respondents feel comfortable in their surroundings. Participants are often asked to close their eyes, when either embarking on their journey or entering their specific room or house. This helps them to become fully immersed in the exercise and provides a more vivid description of their journey, room or house.

These approaches can be effectively used with all healthcare professionals when assessing the experiences they have encountered when treating and managing different conditions and their feelings and emotions towards various therapeutic brands.

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